What Is Freemium?
Freemium is a pricing model that offers a basic version of a product for free and charges for premium features, higher limits or extra services.
How it works
In a freemium model, anyone can use a free tier, and some users pay to upgrade. What is paid for varies: more features, higher usage limits, more storage, extra seats, support or removal of ads. The free tier acts as marketing, letting people try the product before paying.
Freemium is different from a free trial, which gives full access for a limited time and then asks for payment. A free tier can last indefinitely, so the company must decide what to give away and what to hold back.
Example
For example, a note-taking app lets anyone store up to 50 notes for free. Users who need unlimited notes and sharing pay 8 dollars a month. If 1,000 people sign up and 50 of them upgrade, the conversion rate is 5 percent. These numbers are hypothetical, and real conversion rates vary widely.
Why founders care
Freemium can grow the user base quickly and lower the barrier to trying a product. The trade-off is cost: every free user may cost money to host and support, and many free users never pay. It works best when the product spreads by word of mouth or when serving a free user is cheap. Founders should model the numbers before choosing it.
Common mistakes
- Giving away so much that no one has a reason to pay.
- Holding back so much that the free tier is not useful.
- Ignoring the cost of supporting free users.
- Assuming a fixed conversion rate without testing.
Frequently asked questions
What is freemium?
Freemium is a pricing model where a basic version is free and premium features or higher limits are paid. The free tier brings in users, and a portion upgrade over time.
Freemium vs free trial: what is the difference?
A free trial offers full access for a limited period before payment is required. Freemium offers a limited version that can stay free indefinitely, with paid upgrades for more.
Related terms
Go deeper
- How to Get First Customers: 10, then 100, Without a Budget GuideHow to get first customers for your startup: find early adopters, run cold outreach, do things that don't scale, and reach 10 then 100 with little or no money.
- Startup Growth Hacks: Early-Stage Tactics and Metrics GuideStartup growth hacks for early-stage teams: referral program ideas, content, partnerships, experiments, and how to measure startup growth honestly.
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General information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Reviewed 11 November 2026.